??? ??? ???? ???? ?????? ???????? ?? ???? ?????? ????????? Gavin Menzies ? ???? ???? <<????? ?????? ?????? ??? 1421>> ????? ???????? ????? ?????? ??????? ??????. ??? ??? Gavin Menzies ??? ????? ??? ???? ????? ????? ?? ?????? ???? ???? ?? ???? ?? ??? ??? ?? ????? ?????? ???????? ??? 600 ???? ??? ??? ?? ????? ?? ??? ????? ??????? ??????? ????? ???? ????? ??? ????? ???? ??? ??? ???? ?????? ?????? ?? ??????? ???????? ????? ???? ???? ???? ?? ????? ??? ????? ??????? ??? 600 ???.

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???? Gavin Menzies ? ?? Paul Chicassion ? ??? ???? ?? ???? ??????? ?? ???? ????? ??? ??????? ????? ??? ???? ????? ????? ???? ?????? ?? ???? ??????? ??????? ??? ??? ???????. ???? ??? ??? ?????? ??? ????? ????????? ????? Gavin Menzies ? ??? ????? ???? ????????. ??? ???? ???? Gavin Menzies ??? ??? ??????? ??????? ???? ?? ??????? ?? ????? ????? ??????? ????????? ???????? ??? ??? ?? ???? ?????.

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????? ????? Gavin Menzies ? ????? ??????? ???? ??? ????? ????? ?? ???? ??? ?? ????? ?????? 60°26' ??? ????? ??????? 46°19'? ????? ????? ????? ???? ?? ???? ??? 50 ?? ?????. ?? ??? ??????? ????? ??? ????? ????? ????? ??????? ??? ?????? ???? ??? ???? ?? ???? ???????? ?????????? ???? ?????? ????? ?????? ???????.

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??? ?? ?????? ?? ??? ??????? ??? ??? ??????? ??? ???? ??????? ?? ?? ???? ?????? ????? ?????? ?? ???? ???? ???? ???? ????. ??? Gavin Menzies ? ?? ??? ?????? ?? ?????????? ????? ????? ??? ??? ??????? ??? 1497 ?????? ????? ????? ???? ?????? ??? ?????? ??????? ?????? ??????? ????? ????? ??????? ?????? ??????? ????? ??? ????? ?????? ?????? ?? ?????? ??????? ???????? ???????? ???????. ??? ?????? ????? ???????? ???? ????? ???? ????? ?? ?????? ?? ??? ????? ??????? ??? ?????? ????? ?????.

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???? ??? Bantam ????<< ????? ?????? ?????? ??? 1421>> ????? ?? Gavin Menzies ??? 2002? ??? ??? ?????? ?????? ???????? ?????. ???? ?????? ??????? ???? ??? ??? ??????? ???? ?? ??? ?????? ??? ?? ????? ???????? ??????? ?????? ????????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ??????? ???????? ????? ???????? ???????? ??????? ????????.

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