??????: ????? ?????? ???????

??? ??????? ?? ?????? ??????? ????????: ??? 1996

??? ????? ??? ????? ??????? ???????. ??? ???? ???? ??? ?? ((????? ???????)).. ???? ??????? ????????? ???? ??????? ???????? ??? ???? ???.

????? ??? ????? ??? ????? ?? ????? "??????" ????? ???? ??? ??? ????????? ?????. ??? ??? ??????? ?????? ????? ?????? ????? ???? ???? ????????.

???? ????? ????? ????? 300 ??????? ????. ???? ??? "???????" ?????? ??????? 1474? ??? ????? ????????? ?171 ??? ?????? ???? ???? ??? "????????" ???? "??????".. ???? ?? ????? ????? ????? ??????? ???? ???? ??????? ????? ??????????.. ????? ??? ????? ???????? ????????? ????? ??? ????? ???????? ??????? ???????? ???????? ???????.

??? ????? ????? ?????? ????? ????? ?????? ??????? ??????? ?? 191 ???? ????? ????? ???????? ?? ????? ?????? ???? ?????????. ?????? ????? ?? ?????? ??????? ?? ????? ?????? ?????? ????? ??? ???? ????? ???? ?????.

??? ??? ????? ????? ??????? ????? ????? ??????. ?????? ?? ?????? ??????? ????? ??????? ??? ????? ????? ???? ??????? ?? ?????. ??? ??? ???? ??? ??????? (317-420) ??? ??? ???? ???? ???????? (960-1127)? ?? ???? ????? ????? ?? ??????. ???? ??? ???? (334-416) – ???? ???? ?? ??? ???? ??? – ???? ??????? ?? ????? ?????? ????? ????? ????? ?????? ???????? ???????? ????? ???? ??? ????? ????? ????? ????? ?? ???? ?????? ?????????.

??? ????? ???? ?? ??????? ???????? ??????? ???? ??? ???? ???? ??? ??? ???? ???? ??.. ???. ??? ????? 4000 ????? ????. ??? ??? ??? ??? ???? ?? ??????? ??????? ???? ????? ?????? ?????? ??????. ??? ???? "??? ?? ????" (??? ????? ??????) ???? ?? ??? ?????? ??? ????? ????? ??? ??? ?? ??? (773-831) .. ???? ?? ??? ???? ????. ??? ??? ???? ???? ????????? ??? ?????? ??? ?? ??????? ?????????? ??? ??? ???? ????? ?????? ??? ???? ?????? ?????? ???? ?????? ??????? ????????? ???? ???? ???????.

???? ??? 1885? ??? ?????? ??????? ??????? ?? 20 ???? ??? ???? ????? ????????? ????????? ??????? ?????? ???????? ???????? ???????? ???????? ???????? ???????? ???? ??????? ?? ??? ?????. ??? ??? ??? ??? ??? ?? ???? ??? ???? ????? ??? ?????? ?? ???? ?????? ?????? ??????. ?????? ?? ?????? ??? ?????? ?????????? ???? ?????? ??????? ???????? ????????? ????? ????? ??????? ???????? ?? ?????.

??? ??????? ???????? ???????? ????????? ????? ?? ???? ???? ??????? ????????? ?????????????????? ????????? ???????? ???????? ?????? ??????? ????????? ??????? ?????????? ???????? ????????? ???? ???? ??? ?? ????? ??? ????? ??????????????? ????? ???????? ?????????.

????? ????? ??? ????? ???????? ?????? ????????? ???????. ????? ?????? ???????? ?????? ???????. ??? ???? ???? ?????? ??????? ???????? ???? ??? ????? ?????: "?????? ???? ??? ????? ????????? ???????? ??????? ?? ????? ??????? ????? ??????? ????? ??????? ???????? ???? ????? ?????? ?????? ?? ??? ?????? ?????? ?????? ??????? ??????? ???????? ????? ??????? ??????? ?????."