?? ????? ???? ?????? ?????? ??????? ??????? ????????? ??????? ?????? ?? ?????? ??????? ??? ??? 7 ????? ???? /???? ??? ???/ ???? ???? ??????? ????????? ??????? ??????? ???????????? ???? ????? ?????? ??????? ??????? ???????? ??? ???? ????? ??????????? ???????? ??? ??????.

??? ?? ??????????? ???? ????? ??????? ??????? ?????? ??????? ????? ??? ???? ?? ?????? ????????? ?????? ???? ?? ??????? ??????? ??????. ????? ????? ????? ????? ??? ???? ?????? ?????? ????? ?? ??? ????? ?????? ???????? ?????? ??????? ???????? ???????. ???? ????? ?????? ???????? 140 ????? ?? (??????? ??????=15 ??)? ???? ??? 30 ????? ??? ?? ?????? ???????? ????? ? ???????? ????? ??????? 19?19 ????? ?????? ????? ???? ???? ??????? 42%? ????? ???????? ???? ?? 50 ????? ?? ?? ??????? ????? ???? 27 ??? ???????? ??? ??? ?????? ?????? ?? ????? ??????? 4?48 ????? ?? ??? 2003. ????? ???????? ???????? ???? ?? ????? ???????? ??? ??? ????? ???????? ???? ???? ??? ???? ??? ?????? ??????? ??????????? ???????? ???????.

???? ?? ??? ?????? ??? ???????? ?????? ???? 3045 ??? ????? 25 ????? ?????? ?? ?????? ??????? ??????? ??? ??? ???? ???? ?? ??????? ????????? ???????? ?? ?????. ?????? ??????????? ??? ??? ???????? ????? ?????? ???? ?????? ?????? ?????? ?? ??? ?????? ??????? ????????. ???? ???? ????? ???? ?????? ???? ?????? ????? ?? ??????? ???????? ???????? ?????? ????? ???? ??? ???????? ??????? ????? ???? ???? ???? ?? ????? ????????? ?????? ????????? ??????? ?????? ??????? ??????? ?? ?????? ??????? ??? ??????? ????????. ??? ?? ???????? ?? ????? ?????? ?? ??? ????? ??????? ????????????? ??? ??? ?? ???? ??? 5 ????? ????? ??????? ??? ???????? ??? ????? ????? ????? ?????? ???????? ???????? ????????? ????? ?? ???????? ????????? ?????? ????? ??? ??????? ????? ?? ????? ???????? ???????. ??? ???? ??? ???????? ??? ????????? ??????? ?? ?????? ?????? ??????? ?? ?????? ????????? ????? ?????? ?????? ??????? ???? ??????.

??????? ?????: ????? ????? ?????? ?????? ????. ????? ????? ???????? ??? ???????? ????? ???????? ????????? ?????? ????? ???????? ???????? ?????? ?????? ??? ???? ???? ??????? ???????? ???????? ?????? 88%? ???? ????? ??????? ?????? ??????? ?? ???? ????? ?????? ????? ???? ???? ????? ????? ?? ??? ??????? ????? ????? ??? 7?? ??? ????? ????????? ???13 ????????? ?? ??? ???????? 4 ??? ?????? ??????? ???????? ????? ????? ???????.

???? ?????? ????? ??????????? ?????? ?? ??????? ??????? ?????? ?? ????? ????? ????? ????????? ????? ????? ?????? ?????. ????? 6 ????? ????? ??????: ????? ???? ????? ???????? ?????? ????? ????? ???????? ?????????? ??????? ?????? ????????? ?????? ????? ??????? ?????? ?????? ?????????? ??????? ?????? ???????? ???? ??????? ???? ????? ????? ?????? ??????? ?????? ????????. ?????? ????? ????? ??????????????. ?????? ????? ????? ??????. ?????? ????? ???????? ????????. ?????? ????? ????? ???????. ?????? ????? ????? ???????.

?????????:

???? ??? ???? ?? ?????? ????????? ??? ?? ?????? 1948? ?? ????? ???. ??? ?????? ??????? ??????. ??? ????? ??????? ?????? ?????? ?? ?????? ???????????? ??? ??? ?????? ??????? ????? ???? ????? ????? ??? ????????? ?? ??? 1978 ??? ??? 1989. ??? ???? ???? ???? ????????? ??????? ?? 1989 ??? 1990. ?? ??? 1990 ??? 1993 ??? ???? ???? ???? ??????? ???????? ???? ???? ????? ????? ???????? ???? ???? ????? ?????? ?????? ???? ???? ????? ??????. ?? ??? 1993 ??? 1997? ??? ???? ???? ??? ????? ????? ??????? ???? ???????? ???? ???? ???????? ?? ??? 1997 ??? 2003? ???? ???? ???? ??????? ???????? ??????? ????? ???? ?????.. ????? ??? ??????? ????????? ??????? ?????? ?????? ????? ?????? ????? ???? ??????? ????????? ??????? ??????? ??????????? ????? ????? ?????? ??????? ???????.

???? ????? /9 ???? 2004/