??? ????? ??????? ????? ??????? ??? 1949? ???? ????? ???? ????? ?????? ???? ????? ??????? ????? ?????? ??? 500 ????? ???? ???????? 6?9 ????? ?? ????? ????? ???? ???????? ???????? ???????? ??????? ?? ?????? ???? ??: ????? 445 ??? ??? ??????? 79?2 ????? ???? ????? ????? 88?61 ????? ??? ???????? 6 ??????? ???????/????. ????? ???? ??????? ?????? ?????? ?????? 150 ????? ??? ?????? 849 ??? ??. ???? ??? ???? ?????? ??????? ?????????? ????? ???????.

??? ?????? ????????? ?????? ?????? ????? ?????? ???? ???? ?? ????? ???? ???? ????? ????? ???? ????? ?????????? ?????? ??? ?????? ???????? ??????? ?? ??????. ???? ????? ????? ????? ??? ??????? ??????. ??? 1953 –2000? ????? ????? 9 "??? ?????"? ??? ????? ?????? ???? ?????? ??????? ??? ??? ??? ????? ???? ???? ?????? ???????? ??????. ??? ??????? ????????? ??? ??? 1979 ????? ???????? ?????? ???? ???? ????? ?? ???? ?? ?? ???????. ???? ???? ????? ?????? ????????? ?? ?????? ????? ????? ??? ???? ??? ????? ??????? ?????? ???? ???? ?????? ?????? 000?10 ????? ???? ??? 2002? ????? 8? ?????.

????? ?????? ????????? ?? ??? ??????? ???????. ??? ???????? ??? ?????? ??? ????? ????? ???????? ??? ????? ????? ???? ???? ???????? ??????? ??????? ??????? ??????? "???? ???????" ???? ????? ??????? ?????????? ?? ????? ????????. ???? ??????? ???? ???????? ??? ????? ?????? ???????? ???? ????????? ??? ????? ??????. ??? ????? ??????? ????? ????? ??????? ??? ????? ??????? ????? ??????? ???????? ???????? ?????? ????? ??????? ????? ?????. ??? ?????? ?????? ?? ???? ?????? ????? ?????? ?????? ??? ??? ???? ????? ?????? ????? ??? ?????? ????? ?????? ?????? ?????. ???? ????? ??????? ????? ???????? ????? ???? ????? ??? ?????? ??? ????? ??????? ?? ??? ???????? ????? ??????? ??????? ????? ????: ????? ?????? ????????? ?????? ???? ??? ????? ?????? ?? ?????.

?? ??? 1978? ??? ??????? ???? ?? ?????? ???? ???? ??????? ???????? ?????? ??? ??????? ???????? ???? ??????? ?? ??? ???????? ????????, ????? ?????? ???????? ????? ?????? ?? ???? ????? ???????? ???????? ?? ?????? ??????? ???????? ???????? ????????? ?? ????????? ??? ?????? ??????? ?? ???? ??????? ??? ??????? ????. ??? ????? ????? ????????? ????????? ???? ????? ????? ???????? ???? ?????? ????? ????? ???? ????? ?????? ?????? ???? ??? ??? ???? ????? ???? ???????? ???????? ?????????. ??? ???? ????? ?? ???????? ???????? ??????? ????? ???????? ?????? ???????? ??????? ?????? ???????? ???????? ????? ???? ???? ????? ???????? ?? ??????? ??? ?? ????.

?? ??? 1984? ????? ????? ?????? ????????? ?? ????? ??? ?????.

?? ??? 1992? ??? ????? ??????? ????????? ???? ??? ???? ???? ????? ????? ????? ????? ??????? ????? ???????? ??? ????? ???? ?????? ????? ?????????. ???? ??????? ???? ??????? ??????? ?????? ?? ????????? ???????? ?????? ?????? ????????? ?????? ??: ?????? ????? ????? ??????? ?????? ?????? ????? ?????? ?? ??????? ??????????? ?????? ???? ????? ???????? ???????? ?????? ?????? ???? ???????? ??????? ???? ?????? ?? ??????? ?????? ?????. ?????? ???? ????? ?????? ??????? ???? ?????? ???? ?????? ????? ??? ????? ????? ????????? ???? ????? ??????? ?????? ??????? ???? ??????? ?????? ???????. ?????? ??????? ??????? ?? ????? ???????? ?????? ???? ??????? ???????? ?????? ????????? ???? ??? ??????- ??? ??????. ?????? ???? ????? ????? ???? ????? ??? ??? ????? ????????? ????????? ???? ?? ?????? ???????, ?????? ??? ??????? ???? ????? ??? ????? ???????? ???? ?? ??????? ??????? ?? ????? ???????? ???????. ?????? ???? ?????? ????????? ????? ????? ???????? ????? ?????? ?? ????? ????? ???? ??????? ?????????? ?????????? ?????????.

?? ??? 1997? ???? ????? ????? ??? ???? ?? ???????? ??? ????? ??? ??? ?? ???????? ????????? ??????? ??? ???? ??? ????? ????????? ??????? ?? ??????? ????????? ???????? ??? ????? ????? ?? ????? ???????? ??? ???? ????? ?????? ????????? ?????? ????? ????.

??? ??? 2002? ???? ???? ????????? ???????? ?????? ?????? ?????. ?????? ?? ?? ????? ???? ?????? ????? ????????? ?? ????? ????? ?????? ?????? ????? ??????? ????? ?? ????? ??????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ???? ??????? ???????? ?????? ?? ???? ??????. ??? ?? ????? ?????? ??????? ?????? ??????? ?????? ????? ??? ???????? ???????? ?????????? ??????? ???????? ?????? ?? ?????????? ??? ?????? ?? ??? ??????? ?????? ????? ????????? ?? ????? ??????? ??? ????? ?????? ????????. ???? ????? ???????? ???? ????? ???? ?????? ????? ????????? ???????? ????? ?? ????? ??? 2010? ?????? ??? ?????? ????? ????? ?? ????? ??? 2020.