CHINADA issues guidelines to protect rights of underage athletes

The Chinese Anti-Doping Agency (CHINADA) has released its first comprehensive guidelines aimed at safeguarding the rights of underage athletes throughout the anti-doping process, marking a significant step toward a more athlete-centered approach.

The "Guidelines on Protecting the Rights of Underage Athletes in Anti-Doping Work (Trial)," issued on Thursday, outline a full-chain protection framework covering testing, result management, and privacy protection.

"This is not just a rule adjustment but a conceptual shift," said Jiang Tao, associate professor at the China University of Political Science and Law. "The principle of prioritizing athletes' best interests has now been implemented in detail."

A Chinese athlete competes during the women's 4x100m medley relay final of swimming at the World Aquatics Championships in Fukuoka, Japan, July 30, 2023. (PHOTO / XINHUA)

The guidelines are based on the World Anti-Doping Code and Chinese regulations, focusing on creating a supportive environment for young athletes during investigations and testing. Measures include "customized conversations" tailored to the athlete's personality, psychological state, and background, as well as careful attention to the testing environment to prevent psychological stress.

In line with the International Standard for Education, the guidelines emphasize that a young athlete's first anti-doping experience should start with education. Testing officers are required to explain rights, obligations, and procedures if the athlete has not received prior anti-doping education, allowing for a "buffer period" during testing.

To address the heightened stress faced by minors during doping violation cases, the guidelines introduce a "triple protection" system: easing evidentiary requirements, waiving financial penalties for athletes without income, and providing legal aid for hearings. Privacy protection measures also limit mandatory disclosure of personal information in violation cases.

CHINADA has established a coordinated mechanism involving national and provincial anti-doping bodies as well as frontline personnel. Specialized educators and a team of legal and psychological experts will provide professional support to both athletes and guardians, raising awareness of rights protection.

"These measures aim to ensure that young athletes can train and compete in a fair, safe, and clean environment," CHINADA stated, adding that the initiative reflects China's determination to contribute to the global fight against doping.