A senior official of the All China Women's Federation (ACWF)
said on Sunday that domestic violence complaints in China is on the
rise.
Jiang Yue'e, head of rights and interests department under the
ACWF, said the federation received 40,000 to 50,000 complaints on
domestic violence annually, and the number of cases kept increasing
in recent years.
Statistics from the ACWF showed that 50,000 complaints on
domestic violence were reported to the federation last year, up 70
percent over the previous year.
"The increase indicates that domestic violence is widespread in
China and women's awareness of safeguarding their rights and
interests has been improved with reinforced publicity by relevant
institutions," Jiang said.
Chinese women in rural areas, especially those working in
cities, are susceptible to family violence, according to Jiang.
A survey conducted by the ACWF in 2006 showed that 11.6 percent
of the female respondents in rural areas said they had fought with
their husbands during the previous year, while the proportion rose
to 13.5 percent concerning women who came from the countryside but
are now working in the cities.
"Female migrant workers are restricted in accessing legal
assistance as they are constantly on the move," Jiang said. "For
example, divorce is more costly for them to use as a way to escape
from family violence than women from urban areas."
The survey also showed that increasing cases of brutal abuse are
causing women victims to fight violence with violence, according to
Jiang.
The federation's most recent study showed about 46 percent of
the 513 female convicts in one provincial prison had been victims
of family violence.
Traditionally, mediation has been recommended in spouse abuse
cases, as Chinese people are accustomed to keeping family problems
private. But many experts advise that police, the judiciary and
civil affairs authorities need to be more active in preventing and
fighting domestic violence.
"The women's services, police and government agencies have begun
to make joint efforts to address the problem," Jiang said.
Coordination between different services produced more efficient
and effective protection for the victims, she said.
The ACWF and 19 other government agencies have jointly set up
more than 35,000 organizations across the country to provide
counseling and legal aid to women.
(Xinhua News Agency November 25, 2007)