Chinese archeologists believe an ancient tomb discovered four
years ago may be that of the third and last emperor of the Qin
Dynasty (221-206 BC), the first feudal empire in Chinese history
and famous for its terracotta warriors and horses.
The tomb is the second largest after the mausoleum of the first
Qin emperor, Qin Shihuang. It was found in 2003 when an
archeological team was excavating near the first emperor's tomb.
Archeologists have since been trying to identify its occupant.
"The only possibility for such a high-ranking tomb here
encourages us to believe it must be Zi Ying's, the last emperor of
the Qin Dynasty," the archeologist and former curator of the Qin
Shihuang Terracotta Warriors and Horses Museum in Lintong, Yuan
Zhongyi, was quoted as saying by Xinhua.
The tomb has tunnels running north and south, up to 109 m long
and an underground room at a depth of 15.5 m.
Located some 500 m west from the outer wall of Qin Shihuang's
burial chamber, the second large tomb contains a number of cultural
relics from the Qin Dynasty.
"This has to be Zi Ying's tomb, as the burial chambers of all
the other Qin rulers have been found," said Yuan, who has been
researching the Qin terracotta warriors and horses since they were
discovered in 1974.
It seemed natural and fitted in with what was known of the
ancient funeral system that Zi Ying - the son of Qin Shihuang and
brother of Qin Er Shi, second emperor of Qin Dynasty - was buried
next to his father.
Zi Ying was an emperor of a conquered empire and was only in
office for 46 days. "He was buried hastily after his death, so his
tomb has been difficult to find," Yuan said.
Qin was China's first feudal dynasty. From Qin Shihuang (259-210
BC) to Zi Ying (his birth date and death are unknown) was a
critical period in Chinese history and a time when multi-ethnic
country was unified and had a centralized authority.
Qin Shihuang has a central place in history for being the
emperor who united the country and started to build the Great Wall
and had an army of clay warriors and horses buried with him to help
him rule in the afterlife.
The terracotta army buried around Qin Shihuang's mausoleum was
one of the greatest archeological finds of modern times. The
largest overseas exhibition of the terracotta army began at the
British Museum on September 13 and will last until next April.
(Xinhua News Agency, China Daily September 29,
2007)