Thirty-six people in a school in south China's Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region have been
confirmed to have hepatitis A and 27 others are suspected of coming
down with the disease, said local health authorities Saturday.
One hundred and eleven students and a canteen worker in Fengshan
Town No. 2 Middle School in Bobai County have been identified as
carriers of hepatitis A, said Gong Jian, head of the regional
center for disease control and prevention.
According to Bobai health bureau, all the patients and suspected
ones have been sent to local hospitals and are in stable
condition.
Li Yufeng, a doctor with the Bobai County People's Hospital,
said the situation is under control.
However, doctors warn that the number of infected could rise as
the incubation period of the virus lasts 15 to 30 days.
The other infected students now have lessons in separate
classrooms, while uninfected students have been required to remain
on campus over the weekend for further observation to avoid
possible spread, officials said.
All the 1,438 students and staffers at the school have been
inoculated to contain the spread of the disease, said Xu Zhangneng,
director of the county health bureau.
Initial investigation shows contaminated drinking water is the
main cause of the outbreak. Gong said the first case was found on
Nov. 23 and the outbreak spread on Dec. 6.
A well in the junior middle school, the main supply of drinking
water for students, was contaminated possibly by a drainage ditch
only five meters away, according to Gong.
Students also washed faces and rinsed mouths with water
channeled from nearby mountain springs.
Tests have found that colon bacillus in water from the well and
the springs were above the set standard, according to Gong.
Besides, the accommodation condition of students is rather poor
with normally 20 students sharing one dormitory. The school's
canteen was in operation without the health certificate.
Local health authorities have sterilized toilets, canteen,
dormitories and classroom to stop further infection.
In August, an outbreak of hepatitis A knocked down 69 high
school students in the same region.
Hepatitis, or inflammation of the liver, is caused by infectious
or toxic agents and characterized by jaundice, fever, liver
enlargement, and abdominal pain.
(Xinhua News Agency December 17, 2006)